CYTOCHEMISTRY AND FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS

the effect of functional/notional approach on the proficiency level of efl learners and its evaluation through functional test

in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...

Functional morphology of the pharyngeal jaw apparatus

Positioning the Golgi Apparatus

Ríos et al. (2004) report in this issue that the Golgi protein GMAP-210 is sufficient to confer pericentrosomal positioning and recruits gamma-tubulin and associated microtubule-nucleating ring complex proteins to Golgi membranes. The results raise the possibility that short microtubules emanate from the Golgi to mediate its organization and positioning.

The Golgi apparatus

At some point in their lives all cells need to grow and divide. In eukaryotic cells these processes require the delivery of new proteins and lipids from their site of synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the cell surface. The Golgi apparatus, first visualised under the light microscope in 1898 by Camillo Golgi using a staining method he had developed to study neurons, lies on the rout...

Functional requirements for fukutin-related protein in the Golgi apparatus.

Two forms of congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), Fukuyama CMD and CMD type 1C (MDC1C) are caused by mutations in the genes encoding two putative glycosyltransferases, fukutin and fukutin-related protein (FKRP). Additionally, mutations in the FKRP gene also cause limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I (LGMD2I), a considerably milder allelic variant than MDC1C. All of these diseases are associat...